羅光總主教◎著
雅培理神父在世時已有聖人的聲譽,教宗、樞機、主教和教會人士都對他表示敬意。他病重垂危時,教宗保祿六世親自去探望、慰問他。教宗離開後一個半小時,他安然去世。
雅培理神父的偉大處有兩點:宣傳福音的強烈熱火和對時代徵兆的明白認識。
現在是什麼時代?是一個動的時代,是追求娛樂的時代,也是追求智識的時代。一百年以前,歐洲的社會,每村每城都是以聖堂為中心,一切節日都是教會的節日,青年人的娛樂是到聖堂和聖堂側旁的大廳唱經、唱歌和遊戲。但是百年以來,社會的型態改了。青年人的娛樂場所是電影院和舞廳,人們星期日已經不進聖堂,卻奔向山上和海濱或鄉間別墅。各城鎮不僅是學校林立,而且雜誌、日報、週刊各處都有。電視和廣播把新聞消息和悲喪喜慶的事故,帶進每個人的家裡。
在這樣的一個社會裡,宣講福音的人還坐在教室裡等學生來聽要理;站在講壇上、在彌撒中講道,來聽的人有幾個呢?要理班和講道台上所講的,生硬不中聽;外面電視、電影、廣播、雜誌、日報,則充滿形形色色的新聞、各種引人的文章、各種誘惑的畫面。人們腦海所吸收進來的,都是和福音沒有關係的,甚且很多相反福音的真理,又怎能怪社會的思想和生活型態一切都俗化了呢?
雅培理神父對當代的社會瞭若指掌,看到了影響社會人心的最大勢力是大眾傳播工作。他的心燃起了一股宣傳福音的熱火,他決定用大眾傳播工具把福音的話帶入現代社會。現代的人既然都用電影、電視、廣播、刊物宣傳他們的思想,人們又樂於接納,為什麼宣傳福音的人不用這些工具呢?雅培理神父說:若是聖保祿宗徒生在現代的世界,他必定成為一位新聞記者。宣傳福音的人,應該使用最新和最有效的宣傳工具和方法,向當代的人宣傳福音,而不能僅僅用著幾百年前的傳統工具和方式。人家坐飛機,我們還坐牛車,兩者的效力相差多遠!
雅培理神父於是創立聖保祿孝女會,從事大眾傳播工作。在五十年前,教會風氣還以大眾傳播為新奇的工作,而這種新奇的工作又需要大量的金錢;雅培理神父遇到了很大的阻力和困擾。但是他不是遇難而退的人,他誠心祈禱,加強對天主的信心,在失敗中求進取。教宗保祿六世曾說雅培理在不長的歲月裡,使這番事業有驚人的成就,原因在於「一個謙遜而又忠誠的僕人之意願,和上主仁慈而又慷慨的聖意合作」。
天主玉成了雅培理神父的工作, 因為那是時代所需要的工作。宣傳福音是把福音帶進人生的各層面, 帶入社會的光明和黑暗的角落。聖堂和要理廳是已經有意接納福音的人之聽道場所,宣講要理和主日福音是給對基督已有認識的人所講的;但是怎樣使不知道基督的人願意接納祂的福音,那是今日宣傳福音的人最大又最難的工作。在社會的各個辦公室裡,在各級學校的講壇上,在每個家庭的客廳中,用各種方式把福音帶進去。臉上常是笑容,語言常是現代的用語,講論的理由常是用流行的學術,聽的人就算不信,也不能說講話的人不識時務。然而講話的人,自己心中要懷有聖神,行動要表現福音,處處和不信基督的人接觸,要謹防引起對基督的反感,這種生活,比僅在聖堂和要理廳講道者的生活,還更困難,卻更有意義。
宣傳福音無所謂直接傳教和間接傳教,把福音的聖言帶入社會大眾的生活裡就是傳教。傳教的拉丁原文是「派遣」,是「使命」。基督向宗徒們說:「如同父派遣了我, 我也同樣派遣你們。」(若二十21)基督被派遣來世界,居在人間,祂的每秒鐘的生活都是傳教。被基督派遣的人居在人群裡,每秒鐘的生活也應該是傳教。
大眾傳播工作的使徒,是被基督所派遣的使徒,經由自己的語言和形象,進入每個家庭和每個人心中,和聖若翰一樣預備基督的來臨。雅培理因此被稱為現代最偉大的傳教士,真是基督的化身。
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